This can help prevent groin pain caused by conditions unrelated to the hip, such as sexually transmitted diseases. Groin pain can have many potential causes, including muscle strain, inguinal hernia, and kidney stones. Many causes are related to hip injuries or osteoarthritis. Less commonly, the pain may be related to nerves or have testicular origins.
Rarely, it may be caused by an infection or tumor. See a doctor if you have other symptoms with your pain, such as fever or blood in your urine.
Your doctor may diagnose your condition with a physical exam, imaging, or injection. Depending on the cause, treatment may include lifestyle changes, medication, physical therapy, or surgery. Some causes of groin pain can be prevented with healthy lifestyle choices and moderate exercise.
Orthopedic doctors used to think groin pain was always related to arthritis and muscle injury. Today, groin pain and its causes are much more well understood. This can help guide treatment, but the number of possible diagnoses can also make pinpointing yours challenging. Stay proactive in working with your doctor to find the source of your groin pain. Once the cause is clearly understood, the right treatment can help you get the relief you deserve. There are many possible causes of groin pain.
The most likely ones are muscle strains, hernias, kidney stones, and arthritis. Severe and persistent groin pain is cause for concern. The same is true of pain that's accompanied by fever, blood in urine, abdominal or pelvic discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or an inability to walk or bear weight on your leg. Dealing with joint pain can cause major disruptions to your day. Sign up and learn how to better take care of your body. Click below and just hit send!
Groin pain in athletes: a novel diagnostic approach. Diagnosis of acute groin injuries: a prospective study of athletes. Am J Sports Med. Cleveland Clinic.
Reviewed September 27, Urolithiasis presenting as right flank pain: a case report. J Can Chiropr Assoc. Arthritis Foundation. Osteoarthritis of the hip. Updated October 15, Femoroacetabular impingement. Arthritis Rheumatol. Hip labral tear. Reviewed March 8, Current concepts on osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
World J Orthop. Larson CM. Sports Health. Mechanisms of low back pain: a guide for diagnosis and therapy. Gomella P, Mufarrij P. Osteitis pubis: a rare cause of suprapubic pain. Rev Urol. Comprehensive approach to the evaluation of groin pain. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. Hip Fractures. Reviewed November Groin pain syndrome: an association of different pathologies and a case presentation.
Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. Johnson R. Approach to hip and groin pain in the athlete and active adult. Waltham, Mass: UpToDate; Nerve entrapment in the hip region: current concepts review.
Int J Sports Phys Ther. Wilson JJ, Furukawa M. Evaluation of the patient with hip pain. Am Fam Physician. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellHealth. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page. These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data. We and our partners process data to: Actively scan device characteristics for identification. I Accept Show Purposes.
Table of Contents View All. Table of Contents. When to See a Doctor. Groin strain usually causes sharp, sudden pain. The cause of the pain is often clear.
Diagnosing and Treating Groin Pulls. How Hernias Present in Women. Recap Testicular conditions are less common causes of groin pain, but they can be serious. Recap Less common causes of groin pain include nerve problems and abdominal or pelvic conditions. Recap Tumors and infections of the hip joint are rare but serious causes of groin pain. Hip Arthritis Diagnosis and Treatment. Overall, if the pain is severe, a person should seek professional care right away. Groin pain can occur for many reasons.
Learn more about the potential causes of groin pain, as well as the treatment options available, here. A look at groin strains, a muscle injury that has many potential causes. Included is detail on diagnosis and exercises you can do to relieve a strain. The lymph nodes swell as a reaction to an infection or, sometimes, due to an immune system disorder. Learn about some causes of swollen lymph nodes in…. There are several possible causes of a lump in or near the groin, some of which can resolve without medical treatment.
Learn more here. What can cause groin pain on the right in females? Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph. Adductor strain Ovarian cyst Pelvic floor disorders Appendicitis During pregnancy Home relief Diagnosis Seeing a doctor Summary We include products we think are useful for our readers. Adductor strain. Share on Pinterest Groin pain may indicate a muscle injury or a problem with the reproductive organs or lower digestive tract.
Ovarian cyst. Pelvic floor disorders. Pregnancy and muscle and ligament pain. How to soothe groin pain at home. When to see a doctor. Do you have a problem in the genital area? This includes things like vaginal itching or discharge, pelvic pain, and other problems in the pubic area. Have you injured your groin? Do you have any urinary symptoms? Did they first occur after the groin injury? Is there any pain in the groin area? How bad is the pain on a scale of 0 to 10, if 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain you can imagine?
Has the pain:. Gotten worse? Stayed about the same not better or worse? Gotten better? Are you having trouble putting weight on your legs? Can you bear any weight on your legs? Are there any symptoms of infection? Are there red streaks leading away from the area or pus draining from it? Do you have diabetes, a weakened immune system , peripheral arterial disease, or any surgical hardware in the area?
Diabetes, immune problems, peripheral arterial disease, or surgical hardware in affected area. Do you think you may have a fever? Do you think that the groin problem may have been caused by abuse? Is there a lump, a bulge, or any swelling in the groin area? Is the lump, bulge, or swelling new or changing? Is there a rash in the groin area? This could include a rash, blisters, or an open sore in the groin area. Does the rash hurt? Is the rash very itchy? Are there blisters in the groin area?
Do you have an open sore? Have you had problems in the groin area for more than 2 weeks? These include: Your age. Babies and older adults tend to get sicker quicker.
Your overall health. If you have a condition such as diabetes, HIV, cancer, or heart disease, you may need to pay closer attention to certain symptoms and seek care sooner.
Medicines you take. Certain medicines, such as blood thinners anticoagulants , medicines that suppress the immune system like steroids or chemotherapy, herbal remedies, or supplements can cause symptoms or make them worse.
Recent health events , such as surgery or injury. These kinds of events can cause symptoms afterwards or make them more serious. Your health habits and lifestyle , such as eating and exercise habits, smoking, alcohol or drug use, sexual history, and travel. Try Home Treatment You have answered all the questions. Try home treatment to relieve the symptoms. Call your doctor if symptoms get worse or you have any concerns for example, if symptoms are not getting better as you would expect.
You may need care sooner. Symptoms of infection may include: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness in or around the area. Red streaks leading from the area. Pus draining from the area. A fever. Long-term alcohol and drug problems. Steroid medicines, which may be used to treat a variety of conditions.
Chemotherapy and radiation therapy for cancer. Other medicines used to treat autoimmune disease. Medicines taken after organ transplant. Not having a spleen. Pain in adults and older children Severe pain 8 to 10 : The pain is so bad that you can't stand it for more than a few hours, can't sleep, and can't do anything else except focus on the pain. Moderate pain 5 to 7 : The pain is bad enough to disrupt your normal activities and your sleep, but you can tolerate it for hours or days.
Moderate can also mean pain that comes and goes even if it's severe when it's there. Mild pain 1 to 4 : You notice the pain, but it is not bad enough to disrupt your sleep or activities.
Urinary symptoms may include: Pain when you urinate. Trouble urinating. Not being able to urinate at all. Blood in your urine. Seek Care Now Based on your answers, you may need care right away. Call your doctor now to discuss the symptoms and arrange for care. If you cannot reach your doctor or you don't have one, seek care in the next hour. You do not need to call an ambulance unless: You cannot travel safely either by driving yourself or by having someone else drive you. You are in an area where heavy traffic or other problems may slow you down.
Seek Care Today Based on your answers, you may need care soon. Call your doctor today to discuss the symptoms and arrange for care. If you cannot reach your doctor or you don't have one, seek care today. If it is evening, watch the symptoms and seek care in the morning.
If the symptoms get worse, seek care sooner. Make an Appointment Based on your answers, the problem may not improve without medical care. Make an appointment to see your doctor in the next 1 to 2 weeks. If appropriate, try home treatment while you are waiting for the appointment. As mentioned previously, ligament and tendon injuries are a common cause of groin pain.
When this is the case, physicians commonly recommend complete rest, applications of ice, and anti-inflammatory medications. Although this treatment approach may bring temporary relief, it does not repair weakened ligaments or tendons.
Steroids may also be recommended. These treatments have all been shown to inhibit the healing process of soft tissues and accelerate degeneration. We have discussed that groin pains are often the result of referral pain from the hip and other regions of the body.
Ligament laxity of the iliolumbar ligaments of the hip and the ligaments of the pubic symphysis joint are the most common ligaments involved in referral pain to the groin. These ligaments can be strengthened with Prolotherapy and Platelet Rich Plasma therapy. The Prolotherapy specialist understands the referral patterns of these ligaments and will palpate the various areas that may be involved.
A good history from the patient regarding the injury and description of the pain along with the palpation will help the Prolotherapist to locate the involved ligaments and tender areas and make the appropriate diagnosis. In other words, Prolotherapy helps resolve snapping hip syndrome because the underlying etiology of the problem is most often hip ligament laxity, and not tight muscles or tendons. Prolotherapy for groin pain due to osteitis pubis or pubic symphysis diathesis entails injections into the fibro-osseous junction of the superior pubic symphysis ligament and injections into the pubic symphysis itself.
Prolotherapy is extremely effective in strengthening the pubic symphysis and relieving chronic groin pain in this area. There are times when the entire pelvic floor is involved and may need to be treated. This again is due to the fact that laxity in one area of the pelvis often leads to laxity or pain or weakness in another area of the pelvis.
Back pain can also cause pain in the groin, and if the back is involved, the sacroiliac joint at the back of the pelvic bone may be involved. Prolotherapy treatments may relieve the unresolved back pain, as well as abdominal or inner leg pain, because they are all part of the referral pain pattern of the ligaments involved.
When treating groin pain in women, Prolotherapy can help heal injured ligaments that may be referring pain to the groin. Prolotherapy works by initiating a mild inflammatory response in the treated area by injecting a solution that includes D-glucose. D-glucose is the normal sugar in the body, and when injected activates the immune system.
These cells are natural reparative cells, which will cause regeneration and repair of the weakened ligaments. Once the ligaments are strengthened, the referral pain will stop, and the groin pain will resolve. Prolotherapy offers the most curative results in treating chronic groin pain.
It effectively eliminates pain because it attacks the source: the fibro-osseous junction, an area rich in sensory nerves. Clinical cases have been documented in the literature of returning high-level athletes with groin pain back to their sport with Platelet Rich Plasma Injections 8 ,9 and Prolotherapy. Single-incision sling operations for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Contemporary diagnostics and treatment options for female stress urinary incontinence.
Asian Journal of Urology. Complications following vaginal mesh procedures for stress urinary incontinence: an 8 year study of 92, women. Scientific reports. Groin pain associated with sacroiliac joint dysfunction and lumbar disorders.
Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. Football injuries among elite female players. Am J Sports Med. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther.
Epub Apr Athletic groin pain: a systematic review of surgical diagnoses, investigations and treatment. Br J Sports Med. Immunohistochemical demonstration of nerve endings in iliolumbar ligament.
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