Each occupational therapy program is based on individual evaluations and goals. Occupational therapy for young children with ASD often focuses on improving sensory integration and sensorimotor issues. In older children, OT often focuses on improving social behavior and increasing independence. PT works to teach and improve skills such as walking, sitting, coordination, and balance. Physical therapy is most effective when integrated in an early intervention program.
Pharmaceutical treatments can help ameliorate some of the behavioral symptoms of ASD, including irritability, aggression, and self-injurious behavior. Additionally, by medically reducing interfering or disruptive behaviors, other treatments, including ABA, may be more effective. Medications should be prescribed and monitored by a qualified physician.
Risperidone is the first FDA-approved medication for the treatment of symptoms associated with of ASD in children and adolescents, including aggressive behavior, deliberate self-injury, and temper tantrums. Read the studies below. Scahill, L. Effects of risperidone and parent training on adaptive functioning in children with pervasive developmental disorders and serious behavioral problems.
Myers, S. Management of children with autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics , , doi Troost, P. Long-term effects of risperidone in children with autism spectrum disorders: a placebo discontinuation study. Shea, S. Pediatrics , ee, doi Arnold, L. While observational studies show them to be effective, less research supports their success so far. Because children with autism are usually more comfortable talking and interacting with adults than with peers, social skills groups bring out difficulties that come up when being with peers.
In such groups, the leader sets up specific situations that mimic real life and guides a child to develop appropriate behaviors. The groups often use text and pictures to demonstrate social skills. Social scripts give children the specific language to manage difficult situations. Behavioral therapy is usually not the only needed intervention for kids with autism, and is combined with speech language therapy and occupational therapy, and academic and family supports.
Yet behavioral therapy is the foundation of skill building for most children with autism. Mark Bertin, M. Many autistic people say that ABA therapy is traumatic, and from this description vocal training therapy is as well.
This sounds cruel and has been reported as cruel, again and again. Honestly—I think ADDitude has a lot of decent resources, but these kinds of recommendations legit make me sick to my stomach.
Really awful. See above comment. Floortime, Play Project, self-regulation, Growth Mindset all are going things that can help. You may as well have recommended the Judge Rotenberg Center, bleach enemas, and Autism One while you were at it. Do better ADDitude. But there are many ways to help minimize the symptoms and maximize abilities.
People who have ASD have the best chance of using all of their abilities and skills if they receive appropriate therapies and interventions. The most effective therapies and interventions are often different for each person. Information by Topic. Resource Guide. Autism Response Team. Our Mission.
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